暴力做法是对每个位置向右扫描找第一个更大值,O(n²)。可抽象为:元素像一排人,身高为数值。当前人「下一个更大」= 他右侧第一个没被挡住的人(比当前矮的都被挡住)。单调栈用 O(n) 维护「右侧候选更大值」:倒序遍历,弹掉 ≤ 当前的,栈顶即答案,再入栈当前值。
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蜡梅并非梅花,那究竟是“蜡梅”还是“腊梅”?
Longer term, the bird's best chance for survival is to adapt to moult on shallow ice shelves. Fretwell has seen some groups begin to do this, although it may come with a cost to the penguins' breeding and feeding patterns.